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W. Brent Burgin Archives: Piedmont American Indian Association

The W. Brent Burgin Archives is home to the Native American Studies Archives and Special Collections and the USC Lancaster Archives.

Lower Eastern Cherokee Nation of South Carolina

The South Carolina Archives possess several treaties made between South Carolina and the Lower Towns of the Cherokee Nation as far back as the mid 1600's. History tells of the PIAI people living in the Piedmont region. The entire area is a rich reminder of their ongoing presence, past and present. The Nation was divided into three areas: the Overhills, the Middle, and Lower Settlements. The Cherokees occupied an area from the Seneca River in South Carolina, north into Tennessee, and west into Georgia. Some sixty-four towns and villages have been identified. The Lower Towns were located in present-day South Carolina west of Greenville along the streams and rivers of what are now Oconee and Pickens counties, and south of Greenville into Laurens County.

  One of the main towns was  located near the confluence of Brasstown Creek and the Tugaloo River; it was called Nayuhi or The Place of the Sand Bar. A network of paths crisscrossed the region around Greenville. One path ran from White Horse Road west of the city of Greenville, and Buncombe Road to the north. Two, perhaps three major paths crossed Greenville County. The upper path ran across Greenville County originating at Keowee Indian Town in the present-day Oconee county. For some this was a direct route from the mountains to the coast. This was of major importance because of the enormous trade with the coastal tribes. This path followed the approximate route of SC Route 11 east of Pleasant Ridge State Park.

-- From the PAIA website

Lower Eastern Cherokee Nation of South Carolina

State Acknowledgement

Conference Proceedings

Cherokee

Resources

USC Lancaster
University of South Carolina Lancaster Medford Library, 476 Hubbard Drive, Lancaster, SC 29720
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